My birth place was the home where my grandparents lived next door to the little Methodist mission church where they served in Bunch, Oklahoma – in the midst of the Cookson Hills surrounded by the Cherokee peoples. As a result I was blessed with an early education of the Native American understanding of creation and spirituality.
Before I tell my story I think it is appropriate to offer some words that reflect the social understanding into which I was born. The following is from A Native American Theology by Clara Sue Kidwell, Homer Noley, and George E. “Tink” Tinker (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2001).
In American Indian cultures human beings are not so privileged in the scheme of things; neither are humans considered external to the rest of the world and its functions To the contrary, humans are seen as part of the whole, rather than apart from it and free to use it up. Yet there are expectations of human beings. We do have particular responsibilities in the scheme of things, but, then, so do all our other relative in the created realm: from bears and squirrels to eagles and sparrows, trees, ants, rocks and mountains. In fact, many elders in Indian communities are quick to add that of all the createds, of all our relations, we Two-Leggeds alone seem to be confused as to our responsibility towards the whole (38-39).
Respect for Creation, the whole of the created realm, “all our relations,” is vitally important to the well-being of our communities. It is mot readily apparent in the general philosophy of balance and harmony, a notion adhered to by all Indian communities in one form or another. Respect for “creation” emerges out of our perceived need for maintaining balance in the world around us. Thus Indian spirituality is characteristically oriented towards balancing of the world and our participation in it both in every-day personal and family actions and the periodic ceremonies of clans, societies, and whole communities. When the balance of existence I disturbed, whole communities ay a price that is measured in some lack of communal well-being.
The American Indian notion of reciprocity is fundamental to all human participation in world-balancing and maintaining harmony. Reciprocity involves first of all an understanding of the cosmos as sacred and alive, and the place of humans in the processes of the cosmic whole. It begins with an understanding that anything and everything that humans do has an effect on the rest of the world around us (40-41).
Each nation has some understanding that they were placed into a relationship with a particular territory by spiritual forces outside of themselves and thus have an enduring responsibility for that territory just as the earth, especially the earth in that particular place, has a filial responsibility toward the people who live there. Likewise, the Two-Legged people in that place also have a spatially related responsibility toward all people who share that place with them, including animals, birds, plants, rocks, rivers, mountains and the like. With knowledge of such extensive kinship ties, including a kinship tie to the land itself, it should be less surprising that Indian peoples have always resisted colonial pressure to relocate them to different territories, to sell their territories to the invaders, or to allow the destruction of their lands for the sake of accessing natural resources. Conquest and removal from our lands, historically, and contemporary ecological destruction of our lands have been and continue to be culturally and genocidally destructive to Indian peoples as peoples (45).
This explanation will help my description of events that I remember so well from my childhood to be better understood by people who did not have the enrichment of their early years thourgh such a cultural and spiritual understanding.
More to follow